Ely's Art Bank: Home of Wally Cuchine's art collection |
Saturday, December 24, 2022
Famous 'Wally World' Art Collection on Display at Ely's Art Bank
Monday, December 12, 2022
Nothing Middling About Middlegate's Monster Burger
For decades, the tiny enclave of Middlegate, located about halfway between Fallon and Austin on U.S. 50, was little more than a place to stop if you forgot to gas-up before hitting the Loneliest Road in America.
Back then, the only business in Middlegate, the Middlegate Station, offered a gas pump, a pay telephone, a small motel, a bar, and a restaurant. The closest attraction was the famous Shoe Tree, an old cottonwood in which hundreds of pairs of shoes, as well as plastic pink flamingos and other objects, had been tossed.
Fortunately, not much has changed over the years.
The Middlegate Station and a new Shoe Tree are still there, but what has changed is that the restaurant has become nationally-known for something called the Middlegate Station Monster Burger.
This beast of beef—which weighs in at a whopping three pounds—includes a 1 1/3-pound angus beef burger on a sourdough mini boule that is topped with lettuce, pickles, red onion, cheese, onion rings, olives, and a pepper, plus fries.
Anyone who can eat the burger and fries in one sitting can receive either a free t-shirt or a baby monster “onesie” for your baby.
The challenge of tackling the Monster has made national foodie websites and been featured in media throughout the country.
The backstory on Middlegate is equally interesting. The area was first named in 1850 by surveyor James Simpson, who was hired by the U.S. government to layout a western route. Simpson saw the cuts in the nearby mountains as “gates,” and named them Eastgate, Middlegate, and Westgate.
In 1859, the Overland Stage Company began establishing stations across the middle of Nevada to service its stage and freight line, and established one at Middlegate. Later, Middlegate became one of the changing stations (for changing out horses) for the Pony Express during its heyday from 1860-61.
According to the Middlegate Station website, in 1942, a woman named Ida Ferguson bought Middlegate Station from the Bureau of Land Management at an auction and began restoring the old wooden building still standing at the site. In 1952, she opened a bar and café, which served travelers on the historic Lincoln Highway/U.S. 50 drive.
With construction of the interstate highway system in the early 1960s, especially Interstate 80, traffic on U.S. 50 dried up. Ferguson sold Middlegate and retired.
During the next 20 years, until 1984, Middlegate passed through a succession of owners, none of whom updated or tried to do much with the property. But in 1984, the Stevenson family purchased Middlegate and began making improvements, although they admit it remains a work in progress.
In recent years, of course, all the attention from the Monster Burger has helped raise awareness about Middlegate’s existence. Today, it’s not uncommon to walk into the station and find visitors from all over the world, drawn to the modest structure by its legendary hamburger.
Features on Middlegate have appeared on the well-known Atlas Obscura website (https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/middlegate-station-nevada) as well as on Only In Your State (https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/nevada/epic-burgers-town-nv/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=pinterest&utm_campaign=newsletter) and in Nevada Magazine (https://nevadamagazine.com/taking-on-the-middlegate-monster-burger/).
For more information, go to the Middlegate Station website, https://middlegatestation.webs.com/.
Sunday, December 04, 2022
Owyhee: Unusual Name, Beautiful Area
One of the peaceful creeks found at Owyhee, Nevada |
Located about 350 miles north of Fallon via U.S.95, Interstate 80 and Nevada State Route 225 (north of Elko), the tiny community of Owyhee, on the Nevada-Idaho border, is about as remote a place as one can find in the Silver State.
With a population of nearly 1,000, Owyhee (known as Un Kwahain in Shoshoni) serves as one of the largest communities in the sprawling Shoshone-Paiute Duck Valley Indian Reservation, covers nearly 300,000 acres.
The town’s unusual name, Owyhee, does not have Shoshone or Paiute origins but can be traced to the early white trappers who, in about 1820, called the Owyhee River, which today runs through the settlement, the Sandwich Island River.
The name was to honor a trio of native Hawaiian trappers who were killed at the river’s mouth during an encounter with the native Bannock people. After the Sandwich Islands became more widely known as the Hawaiian Islands, the name of the river changed as well, but was phonetically corrupted to Owyhee.
In 1863, the Western Shoshone chiefs and the governors of the Nevada and Utah territories signed the Treaty of Ruby Valley, which sought to cease hostilities between the Shoshone and white settlers in northern Nevada and allow for development of the lands in the region.
In the years after the signing of the treaty, the tribe began requesting land be set aside for its needs, which had been promised. It wasn’t until 1877, however, that President Rutherford B. Hayes finally signed an order granting land for a reservation.
The town of Owyhee was founded around the time the reservation was established.
Sadly, that was not the end of the tribe’s difficulties with government representatives. In the late 1870s, the agent for the Western Shoshone Agency, a white man, stole goods intended for the Shoshone, a practice that continued until he was replaced in 1882. During his tenure, many Shoshone departed the reservation due to the harsh conditions.
In 1884, there was a move to force the Shoshone to relocate to Fort Hall in the Idaho Territory but that effort failed.
In 1886, the government reversed itself and the reservation size was expanded by President Grover Cleveland to accommodate the Northern Paiute tribe. The reservation was expanded again in 1910 by President William Howard Taft.
As for the town of Owyhee, it became a thriving agricultural community (which it remains today) and gained its first substantial building in 1881, when a schoolhouse was erected. Additionally, that year a stage line was established that connected the town to Elko.
By 1886, the town gained a newspaper, the Duck Valley News, which, unfortunately closed after one month. But the community continued to grow and by the mid-1890s, it had about 600 residents as well as a physician and a small infirmary.
In the early 20th century, Owyhee saw the arrival of telephone service (in 1904), a new school (also in 1904), and a hospital (in 1914).
Toward the end of the 1930s, a handful of native volcanic stone buildings (resembling the ones built at the Stewart Indian School in Carson City) were erected in the town, including a new hospital, a powerhouse, a tribal gym, and a tribal court building. Many of these structures can still be seen in the community, although not all remain in use.
Perhaps the biggest development to benefit Owyhee in the post-Depression years was the construction of the Wild Horse Dam, about 32 miles to the south, which, since then, has provided a reliable water source for the Duck Valley’s residents, cattle (but watch out for them, however, they will wander in front of you on the highway!) and agriculture.
Today, Owyhee is a sleepy town located about 100 miles north of Elko that boasts limited services and a handful of the picturesque native stone buildings erected in the late 1930s. One of the most impressive is the former hospital building, built in 1937, which boasted two seven-bed wards. It closed in 1976, when a new community health facility opened.
If you pull off the highway south of the town, you can also find several beautiful, creek-fed meadows. Sitting beside one these ribbons of water can be a peaceful respite on a long journey.
For more information about Owyhee, go to www.shopaitribes.org/spt/.
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